If
you want to learn how a scuba wetsuit keeps you warm, how it is
constructed and how to tell the difference between a good and not so
good wetsuit then I suggest that you keep on reading this guide.
You will here find useful information which will help you in
giving you a clear indication of what to look
for when buying a wetsuit and will
eventually end up with owning one that is suited for
your scuba or snorkeling activities, so that you may enjoy great scuba
and snorkeling
adventures.
Today
the wetsuit is one of the most important piece of water sports
equipment. Without wetsuits, the world of water sports would be
extremely limited. In fact the expanding popularity of scuba and
snorkeling are as a direct result of this great invention.
Why do we
need scuba wetsuits
There
are many good reasons as to why you need to invest in a good wetsuit.
If you ever have been snorkeling or scuba diving, you should know
what I am talking about. Staying in water for extensive periods of
time even in moderately warm waters can get cold, and in colder
waters it can become unbearable, besides you may risk an onset of
hypothermia.
This is because bodily heat is lost 30 times more
faster in water.
What
happens when you use the wetsuit, is that it allows some water
to enter your suit. This water gets trapped between your body and
the wetsuit thus forming a protective layer between your skin and
the neoprene suit. Although in the beginning you will feel the chill
of the water touching your skin, the water trapped in the suit will
soon be warmed by your own body and will therefore act as an
insulator. This is what makes you feel comfortable in waters which
would other wise cause hypothermia.
A
snug fit is therefore necessary for the wetsuit to be effective or
else water will still enter the suit therefore allowing more bodily
heat to be lost.
Additional
protection is also provided by the wetsuit's material. All
scuba wetsuits are made out of neoprene which is an elastic synthetic
material having great insulation properties. The neoprene itself is
impregnated with nitrogen bubbles (neoprene foam) which are not
interconnected. This is what contributes to the wetsuit's insulation
properties. Because of the nitrogen gas bubbles which are present
within the wetsuit's lining, bodily heat loss is further
prevented, therefore allowing you to stay warm in colder waters.
Scuba wetsuits will protect you from the Environment
A
wetsuit can be considered as your second skin. Besides keeping you
warm, a wetsuit provides you with a layer of cushioning, which gives
you the necessary protection from the surrounding environment such as
stinging marine creatures, corals and abrasions.
There
are other wetsuit accessories which give you
additional protection needed. Wetsuit
hoods should be considered
as an integral part of the scuba wetsuit since most of your bodily
heat loss is from the head. A scuba hood is an important piece to
retain the heat from your head.
Scuba
gloves and scuba
booties are additional pieces of wetsuit
accessories which will provide you with much needed protection due to
cold conditions and the surrounding environment. Even if conditions
are right, I never go for a scuba dive without both these pieces of
gear.
Due
to the fact that neoprene comprises of thousands of foam bubbles, it
makes the wetsuit, scuba hood, scuba gloves and scuba booties
extremely buoyant whilst in water. In fact a wet suit, will float a
person comfortably at the surface. This is why a wet suit is also
great for kids.
However for immersions, scuba weight belt
is required to offset the suit's buoyancy in order to get below the
surface.
On
the other hand, especially during scuba diving activities, as you
dive deeper, water pressure compresses the bubbles in the neoprene.
As a result, the deeper you go, this makes your wet suit thinner and
less buoyant and provides less insulation. To compensate for this
negative buoyancy you will need to add air to your Buoyancy Control
Device (BCD).
Scuba wetsuits
come in a variety of styles, thickness and sizes. These different
varieties of patterns and thickness contribute for greater insulation
in colder waters. The thickness depends upon the temperature of the
waters you will be conducting your scuba/snorkeling activity. More on
wetsuit styles and thickness guides are soon to follow.
Finally,
it is important that if you want your wetsuit to last you for several
adventures, you will need to take the necessary wetsuit care.
So take some time in protecting your scuba diving investment.
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I
hope you found this article interesting. If you want to learn more on
scuba wetsuits, read the rest of our
wetsuit guides for tips on: