The
scuba diving regulator is an integral part of scuba systems. The ability to
breath underwater is only possible thanks to the invention of the
scuba regulator.
The regulator is designed to reduce
the amount
of high pressure of air within the scuba tank to acceptable levels of
pressure which is provided only when you inhale from your mouthpiece.
You
have to, however, understand that although they may seem similar in
design, not all scuba regulators are the same.
Some will perform
better than others. Others may feel like you have to breathe much
harder to get air.
If
you have rented an old scuba diving regulator you might know what I am
talking about. You may struggle just to keep the regulator in your
mouth by making that extra effort by biting on the mouth piece.
When
you exhale, the air bubbles may also flow directly in front of you,
therefore restricting your vision. A not so good regulator will
distract you away from the pleasures of diving.
Typically,
scuba regulators can cost anywhere from around $150 to over $1,000
where, like anything else, the more you spend, the better the quality
of the scuba regulator.
If you are going to be budgeting for your
scuba gear, I suggest that you be more generous in spending slightly
more for for a good scuba diving regulator. Investing towards the upper end
regulators, will give you better performance and are the easiest to
breath with.
Remember,
the regulator is your lifeline underwater, so better get a good one
that you can use in all types of waters. Within this page, you should
find useful information which will help you in determining what you
should look for when buying a good scuba regulator.
Let
us first look at some of the features which form part of the design
of the scuba diving regulator.
Required
features
Regardless
of the style of scuba diving regulator you choose to buy, all scuba
regulators should consist of the following features:
First
stage
– The first stage reduces the high tank pressure to an
intermediate pressure above the surrounding water pressure and
subsequently flows through the hoses.
Second
stage
– The second stage is found towards the end of a hose and consists
of the mouthpiece. This part of the scuba regulator reduces the
intermediate pressure air to acceptable levels of pressure required
for breathing comfortably.
Alternate
second stage
– Also known as the octopus, is similar to the one you breathe
from, however this is used in case of emergencies and to share the
air from your tank with your buddy should they find themselves in
difficulty with their air supply.
Low
pressure inflator hose
– This hose is used to supply air to your Buoyancy Compensator
allowing you to to increase your buoyancy simply by inflating your
BC.
How
to choose your scuba regulator
The
first and foremost most important feature when choosing your scuba
diving regulator is ease of breathing. So how would you know whether a
regulator is better than an other when breathing underwater?
It's
simple really... Just ask around... Most divers will be more than
willing to give their own opinion as to which scuba diving regulators
provide the greatest performance. Some equipment review sites will
also help you to identify top rated scuba diving regulator models.
Desirable
features which make a good scuba diving regulator
When
buying your new scuba regulator, ensure that it has at least some of
the following features :
Piston
better than diaphragm construction
- Go
for a piston first stage. This type of construction, although more
expensive, has got less moving parts that its counterpart and therefore
makes it much more reliable.
Balanced
airflow
- When
buying your reg, choose the balanced type of scuba diving regulator. This will
ensure that you will always have consistent airflow no matter how much
air is in the tank or what depth you are. Unbalanced regulators require
more effort to breath once your tank pressure decreases.
Sealed
system
- Sealed
scuba regulators means that water does not enter the first stage. These
type of regulators are usually used for cold waters, as they eliminate
the possibility of water freezing up in the regulator, however if you
are used to diving in warm waters, you might never know where you might
be diving sometime in the future so might as well choose one which can
be used in both warm and cold waters.
Self
Adjustable second stage - You should understand that your
scuba diving regulator's breathing configuration will eventually change during
the course of its use This is a great feature to have as it will allow
you to fine-tune your breathing so that it is always at its optimum.
Other
considerations when buying your scuba diving regulator :
-
When buying your
regulator, try and opt to get it as a package with all the accessories
including the alternate second stage, Submersible pressure gauge (SPG)
and hoses.
-
Be
sure to get clips and attachment devices for your SPG and alternate
second stage so they will not be left hanging when you are diving.
-
DIN
or Yoke system – Regulators and tank valves come either as DIN (where
the regulator screws into the valve) or Yoke (regulator bracket slides
down over valve). Your regulator and tanks should both be either DIN or
yoke system.
-
Try
to go for flexible hoses— The regulator will be easier to pack and fit
in your scuba gear bag. Also get hose protectors to reduce the risk of
corrosion at attachment points.
Well
that's about it when it comes to buying your regulator. Once you
have bought it, it is time to follow these scuba diving regulator
maintenance tips to keep it up to shape.